Easy-Guacamole-Installer/4b-install-ssl-letsencrypt-nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash
#######################################################################################################################
# Add Let's Encrypt SSL Certificates to Guacamole with Nginx reverse proxy
# For Ubuntu / Debian / Raspbian
# 4b of 4
# David Harrop
# April 2023
#######################################################################################################################

# Prepare text output colours
GREY='\033[0;37m'
DGREY='\033[0;90m'
GREYB='\033[1;37m'
LRED='\033[0;91m'
LGREEN='\033[0;92m'
LYELLOW='\033[0;93m'
NC='\033[0m' #No Colour

echo
echo
echo -e "${LGREEN}Installing Let's Encrypt SSL configuration for Nginx...${GREY}"
echo

#######################################################################################################################
# If you wish to add/regenerate self signed SSL to a pre-existing Nginx install, this script can be adapted to be run
# standalone. To run as standalone, simply un-comment this entire section and provide the desired variable
# values to complete the reconfiguration of Nginx.

# Variable inputs
#TOMCAT_VERSION="tomcat9" # Not be needed for genreral SSL install SSL (i.e. where Guacamole not present)
#DOWNLOAD_DIR=$(eval echo ~${SUDO_USER})
#LOG_LOCATION="${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/ssl_install.log"
#GUAC_URL=http://localhost:8080/guacamole/ # substitute for whatever url that nginx is proxying

# Find the existing nginx site name
#echo -e "${GREY}Discovering exising proxy sites to configure with SSL...${GREY}"
#for file in "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled"/*
#do
#PROXY_SITE="${file##*/}"
#done
#if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
#	echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
#	exit 1
#	else
#	echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
#fi
#echo
# Prompt for the FQDN of the new Let's encrypt certificate
#while true
#do
#echo -e "${LGREEN}"
#read -p "Enter the public FQDN for your proxy site: " LE_DNS_NAME
#echo
# [ "${LE_DNS_NAME}" != "" ] && break
#done

# Prompt for the admin/webmaster email for Let's encrypt certificate notifications
#while true
#do
#echo -e "${LGREEN}"
#read -p "Enter the email address for Let's Encrypt notifications : " LE_EMAIL
#echo
# [ "${LE_EMAIL}" != "" ] && break
#done
#echo -e "${GREY}"

#######################################################################################################################

# Install nginx
apt-get update -qq &>>${LOG_LOCATION}
apt-get install nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx -qq -y &>>${LOG_LOCATION}

# Backup the current Nginx config
echo
echo -e "${GREY}Backing up previous Nginx proxy to $DOWNLOAD_DIR/$PROXY_SITE-nginx.bak"
cp /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${PROXY_SITE} $DOWNLOAD_DIR/${PROXY_SITE}-nginx.bak
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
    echo
fi

# Configure Nginx to accept the new certificates
echo -e "${GREY}Configuring Nginx proxy for Let's Encrypt SSL and setting up automatic HTTP redirect...${GREY}"
cat >/etc/nginx/sites-available/$PROXY_SITE <<EOL
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    #listen [::]:80 default_server;
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
    server_name $PROXY_SITE;
    location / {
        proxy_pass $GUAC_URL;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection \$http_connection;
        access_log off;
    }
}
EOL
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
    echo
fi

# Update general ufw rules so force traffic via reverse proxy. Only Nginx and SSH will be available over the network.
echo -e "${GREY}Updating firewall rules to allow only SSH and tcp 80/443..."
sudo ufw default allow outgoing >/dev/null 2>&1
sudo ufw default deny incoming >/dev/null 2>&1
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH >/dev/null 2>&1
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp >/dev/null 2>&1
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "y" | sudo ufw enable >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
    echo
fi

# Bounce Nginx to reload the new Nginx config so certbot config can continue
systemctl restart nginx

# Run certbot to create and associate certificates with currenly public IP (must have tcp 80 and 443 open to work)
certbot --nginx -n -d $LE_DNS_NAME --email $LE_EMAIL --agree-tos --redirect --hsts
echo -e
echo -e "${GREY}Let's Encrypt successfully installed, but check for any errors above (DNS & firewall are the usual culprits).${GREY}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
    echo
fi

# Select a random daily time to schedule a daily check for Let's Encrypt certificates due to expire in next 30 days.
# If are any due to expire within a 30 day window, Certbot will attempt to renew automatically renew.
echo -e "${GREY}Scheduling automatic certificate renewals for certificates with < 30 days till expiry.)${GREY}"
#Dump out the current crontab
crontab -l >cron_1
# Remove any previosly added certbot renewal entries
sed -i '/# certbot renew/d' cron_1
# Randomly choose a daily update schedule and append this to the cron schedule
HOUR=$(shuf -i 0-23 -n 1)
MINUTE=$(shuf -i 0-59 -n 1)
echo "${MINUTE} ${HOUR} * * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet --pre-hook 'service nginx stop' --post-hook 'service nginx start'" >>cron_1
# Overwrite old cron settings and cleanup
crontab cron_1
rm cron_1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
    echo
fi

# Reload everything once again
echo -e "${GREY}Restaring Guacamole & Ngnix..."
sudo systemctl restart $TOMCAT_VERSION
sudo systemctl restart guacd
sudo systemctl restart nginx
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${LRED}Failed. See ${LOG_LOCATION}${GREY}" 1>&2
    exit 1
else
    echo -e "${LGREEN}OK${GREY}"
fi

# Done
echo -e ${NC}